A neck lump can have many possible explanations, and not every one is cancer. A proper evaluation can provide clarity and, when needed, help guide timely neck cancer treatment and care. Knowing what you are dealing with can also help your ENT determine the most appropriate path forward.
At ENT Specialists of Austin in Austin and Cedar Park, TX, Dr. Robert Nason, Dr. Lindsay E. Young, Dr. Kelsey Mothersole, and Dr. Stephanie Youssef provide experienced ENT care. Dr. Young, a board-certified head and neck surgeon with a special interest in neck masses, evaluates concerns involving the neck, thyroid, and salivary glands.
What Can Cause a Lump in Your Neck?
A neck lump does not automatically point to head and neck cancer. Depending on its location and other factors, possible causes may include:
- Enlarged lymph nodes related to an infection
- Thyroid nodules or growths
- Salivary gland conditions
- Cysts and other benign masses
- Tumors involving structures in the head and neck
The cause is not always obvious based on how the lump looks or feels. An ENT evaluation can help determine what type of testing, if any, is appropriate.
When Should You Have a Neck Lump Checked?
For adults, a neck mass that lasts two weeks or longer without significant change, has no clear connection to an infection, or has been present for an unknown amount of time warrants evaluation for possible malignancy. A firm lump that does not move easily, or one associated with skin changes, can also raise concern.
These features do not mean you have cancer. They simply provide good reasons to lump examined rather than waiting indefinitely.
What Happens During a Neck Mass Evaluation?
Your ENT doctor will review your health history and carefully examine your head and neck. Further evaluation can include imaging or a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) to collect cells for testing when appropriate.
ENT Specialists of Austin also offers in-office ultrasound capability that can be used to biopsy even small masses in delicate areas. If a mass needs surgical removal, the team discusses the reasons for surgery along with its potential risks and benefits.
Get Answers About Your Neck Lump
A neck lump can be unsettling, but evaluation can replace uncertainty with useful information. Schedule a consultation with ENT Specialists of Austin in Austin or Cedar Park, TX, by calling 512-346-7600.