Salivary gland stones are a common cause of swelling and discomfort in the mouth and neck, yet many people have never heard of them until symptoms develop. These small mineral deposits can block the flow of saliva, leading to pain, swelling, and even recurrent infections.
At ENT Specialists of Austin, our board-certified physicians diagnose and treat salivary gland disorders using advanced techniques, including minimally invasive sialendoscopy. Our goal is to help patients find relief while preserving normal gland function.
What Are Salivary Gland Stones?
Salivary gland stones, also called sialoliths, are hardened deposits that form inside the salivary glands or their ducts. The salivary glands produce saliva, which helps with digestion, oral health, and keeping the mouth moist. When a stone blocks the normal flow of saliva, pressure can build up within the gland.
The condition most commonly affects the submandibular glands located beneath the jaw, although stones can also develop in the parotid glands near the cheeks.
What Causes Salivary Gland Stones?
The exact cause is not always clear, but several factors may increase the likelihood of stone formation. These include:
- Dehydration
- Reduced saliva production
- Certain medications that cause dry mouth
- Chronic inflammation of the salivary glands
- Mineral imbalances in saliva
- Previous salivary gland infections
Because saliva becomes more concentrated when production decreases, minerals can accumulate and eventually form stones.
How Are Salivary Gland Stones Treated?
Treatment depends on the size and location of the stone. Small stones may occasionally pass on their own with hydration, massage, and stimulation of saliva production.
For persistent or larger stones, ENT Specialists of Austin offers advanced treatment options, including sialendoscopy. This minimally invasive procedure uses a tiny endoscope inserted into the salivary duct, allowing the physician to locate and remove the obstruction without removing the gland itself.
Sialendoscopy has transformed the treatment of salivary gland disorders by helping many patients avoid more extensive surgery while preserving normal salivary gland function.
Expert Salivary Gland Care in Austin
Our experienced ENT physicians provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for salivary gland stones, recurrent swelling, and related disorders. Using advanced diagnostic tools and modern treatment techniques, we focus on resolving symptoms while protecting long-term gland health.
If you experience swelling or pain around your salivary glands, early evaluation can help prevent complications and identify the most effective treatment. Contact ENT Specialists of Austin at (512) 346-7600 today.