Thyroid nodules are common, and most are harmless. Still, learning that you have a thyroid nodule can be unsettling, especially when symptoms or test results raise questions about next steps. At ENT Specialists of Austin, our board-certified physicians evaluate thyroid nodules with a careful, evidence-based approach, helping you understand when monitoring is appropriate and when surgery may be recommended.
What Are Thyroid Nodules?
Thyroid nodules are growths that form within the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. They may be solid or fluid-filled and often develop without noticeable symptoms. Many nodules are discovered incidentally during imaging for unrelated concerns. While most nodules are benign, a small percentage require closer evaluation to rule out malignancy or prevent complications.
When Monitoring Is Appropriate
Not every thyroid nodule requires surgery. In many cases, small, asymptomatic nodules can be safely monitored after a biopsy confirms their benignity. Observation may include periodic ultrasounds and clinical exams to ensure the nodule remains stable. This approach allows you to avoid unnecessary surgery while still receiving expert oversight.
Monitoring is often recommended when nodules do not interfere with your swallowing or breathing, do not affect your voice quality, and show no concerning features on imaging or biopsy.
Signs Surgery May Be Needed
Surgery may be recommended when a thyroid nodule causes symptoms or raises concerns based on diagnostic findings. Common reasons include:
- Difficulty swallowing or a sensation of pressure in the neck
- Voice changes or hoarseness related to nerve compression
- Rapid growth or increasing size
- Suspicious or indeterminate biopsy results
- Confirmed or suspected thyroid cancer
In these cases, removing part or all of the thyroid gland can relieve symptoms and provide a definitive diagnosis and treatment.
How ENT Specialists Evaluate Thyroid Nodules
At ENT Specialists of Austin, evaluation begins with a detailed physical exam and high-resolution imaging. Fine needle aspiration biopsy may be performed to assess the nature of the nodule. Because our physicians are highly trained in head and neck anatomy, they are skilled at managing conditions involving the thyroid and surrounding nerves and structures.
When surgery is recommended, our team prioritizes precision and safety, using techniques designed to preserve your voice function and support optimal recovery.
Receive Expert Thyroid Care in Austin
Choosing the right specialist is important when considering thyroid surgery. ENT Specialists of Austin offers experienced, patient-focused care for thyroid disorders, from initial diagnosis through long-term follow-up.
If you’ve been diagnosed with a thyroid nodule and have questions about treatment options, expert guidance can provide clarity and confidence. Contact us in Austin or Cedar Park, TX, at (512) 346-7600 or request an appointment online to schedule a consultation.